{"id":1098,"date":"2019-08-13T18:33:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T13:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/box5398.temp.domains\/~gqkcbamy\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2019-08-14T11:57:47","modified_gmt":"2019-08-14T06:27:47","slug":"what-are-horizontal-and-vertical-ways-of-calculating-the-total-marks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/what-are-horizontal-and-vertical-ways-of-calculating-the-total-marks\/","title":{"rendered":"What are horizontal and vertical ways of calculating the total marks?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two ways of calculating the total marks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) Summing up the totals (Horizontal Total)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2) Summing up the constituents of the nodes (Vertical Total)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case of rounding off decimal values, there is a difference in the marks of both the methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The example below will explain the difference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider assessments Unit Test 1 and Unit test 2 with subjects English, Hindi and Social\u00a0 Science, and an assessment which calculates the average of Unit Test 1 and Unit Test 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the method of Horizontal Total, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the total marks secured in the assessment Average of Unit Tests is equal to the average of the total marks secured in the individual assessments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1101\" src=\"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image1-300x123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image1-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image1.png 517w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i.e. the average of unit test 1 and unit test 2: (51+54 )\/2 = 52.5. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rounding it off to the next decimal makes it 53.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the method of Vertical Total, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the total marks secured in the assessment Average of Unit Tests is equal to the sum of the average marks of the individual subjects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1102\" src=\"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image2-300x118.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image2-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image2.png 437w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, according to the method of Horizontal Total, the total marks of a level is calculated by adding the marks secured in the level immediately below it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the method of Vertical Total, the total marks of a level is calculated by adding the marks in 2 levels below that level.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are two ways of calculating the total marks 1) Summing up the totals (Horizontal Total) 2) Summing up the constituents of the nodes (Vertical Total) In case of rounding off decimal values, there is a difference in the marks of both the methods. The example below will explain the difference. Consider assessments Unit Test &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/what-are-horizontal-and-vertical-ways-of-calculating-the-total-marks\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What are horizontal and vertical ways of calculating the total marks?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[83],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-1098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exam-hierarchy","tag-exam-hierarchy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1103,"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions\/1103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helpcenter.nexterp.in\/helpcenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}